If the first 2-4” (5-10cm) of soil is dry, it is time to water. To check for soil moisture use your finger or a hand trowel to dig a small hole and examine the soil. Deep watering encourages roots to grow further into the ground resulting in a sturdier plant with more drought tolerance. During hot spells thoroughly soaking the ground up to 8” (20 cm) every few days is better than watering a little bit daily. A slow, one-hour trickle of water should do the job. Watering Instructionsĭepending on rainfall, new plants need to be watered weekly through the first growing season. Keep the mulch at least 4” (10cm) away from the trunk of the plant as this can keep the bark too moist and cause it to decay. Water the plant well then add a 2” (5cm) layer of mulch, such as shredded bark, around the planting area. Fill the hole until the soil line is just at the base of the plant, where the roots begin to flare out from the main stem. Return the soil to the planting area packing it firmly around the root ball. If roots are tightly packed gently rake them apart with your fingers. If the root ball is wrapped in burlap fabric this must now be removed along with any string or wire securing the burlap. The container can also be removed by carefully cutting it down the side. Rotate the container and continue to tap, loosening the soil until the plant pulls smoothly from the pot. To remove the plant from the container, gently brace the base of the plant, tip it sideways and tap the outside of the pot to loosen. This enriches the soil and loosens the existing dirt so that new roots can spread easily. After removing the soil, mix it with some compost or peat moss.
To prepare the planting area dig a hole as deep as the root ball and three times as wide.
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Consider whether tall trees or shrubs will block windows or interfere with the roof or power lines.
Space plants far enough from building foundations, walls, and decks so that the growing foliage won't crowd the structure. Plant in spring or early fall to give plants the best start.Ĭhoose a location that will allow roots to spread and branches to grow freely.